Mechanical Vibration (ME-502)
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B.Tech RGPV notes AICTE flexible curricula Bachelor of technology
Syllabus
UNIT 1:
Fundamental Aspects of Vibrations: Vibration, main causes, advantages and
disadvantages; engineering applications of vibration and noise; vector method of representing
harmonic motion; characteristics of vibration, harmonic analysis and beats phenomenon, work
done by harmonic forces on harmonic motion; periodic, non- harmonic functions- Fourier series
analysis; evaluation of coefficients of Fourier series; elements of vibratory system; lumped and
distributed parameter systems. Undamped Free Vibrations: Derivation of differential equation
of motion: the energy method, the method based on Newton’s second law of motion, and
Rayleigh’s method. Solution of differential equation of motion: Natural frequency of vibration.
Systems involving angular oscillations: the compound pendulum.
UNIT 2:
Damped Free Vibrations: Viscous damping: coefficient of damping; damping ratio;
under damped, over damped and critically damped systems; logarithmic decrement; frequency of
damped free vibration; Coulomb or dry friction damping; frequency, decay rate and comparison
of viscous and Coulomb damping; solid and structural damping; slip or interfacial damping.
UNIT 3:
Harmonically excited Vibration: One degree of freedom- forced harmonic vibration;
vector representation of forces; excitation due to rotating and reciprocating unbalance; vibration
Isolation, force and motion transmissibility; absolute and relative motion of mass (Seismic
Instruments ). Whirling Motion and Critical Speed : Whirling motion and Critical speed :
Definitions and significance. Critical speed of a vertical , light flexible shaft with single rotor :
with and without damping . Critical speed of a shaft carrying multiple discs (without damping ),
Secondary critical speed.
UNIT 4:
Systems With Two Degrees of Freedom : Un-damped free vibration of 2 d.o.f and
Principal modes of vibration; torsion vibrations; Forced, Un-damped vibrations with harmonic
excitation ; Coordinate coupling; Dynamic vibration absorber; torsion Vibration Absorber;
Pendulum type of dynamic vibration.
UNIT 5:
Noise Engineering Subjective response of sound: Frequency and sound dependent
human response; the decibel scale; relationship between, sound pressure level (SPL), sound
power level and sound intensity scale; relationship between addition, subtraction and averaging,
sound spectra and Octave band analysis; loudness; weighting networks; equivalent sound level,
auditory effects of noise; hazardous noise, exposure due to machines and equipments; hearing
conservation and damage risk criteria, daily noise doze.
Noise: Sources, Isolation and Control: Major sources of noise on road and in industries, noise
due to construction equipments and domestic appliances, industrial noise control, strategiesnoise control at source (with or without sound enclosures), noise control along the path (with or
without partitions and acoustic barriers ); noise control at the receiver, ear defenders, earplugs,
semi-insert protectors.
NOTES
- Unit 1
- Unit 2
- Unit 3
- Unit 4
- Unit 5
Books Recommended
1. Ambekar A.G.,’ Mechanical Vibrations and Noise Engineering; PHI
2. Meirovitch Leonard; Element of Vibration Analysis; TMH
3. Dukikipati RV Srinivas J Text book of Mechanical Vibrations; PHI
4. Kelly SG and kudari SK; Mechanical Vibrations; Schaum Series;TMH
5. Thomson , W.T., Theory of Vibration with Applications , C.B.S Pub & distributors .
6. Singiresu Rao, ‘Mechanical Vibrations , Pearson Education .
7. G.K. Grover, ‘ Mechanical Vibration , Nem chand and Bross , Roorkee
List of experiments
1.To find out effect of load on natural frequency of vibrations of a lever pin supported at one end
carrying adjustable load on a vertical screwed bar and spring supported at some intermediate
point (i) When the dead weight of rods is neglected and (ii) when their dead weight is taken into
account .
2. To find out frequency of damped free vibration and rate of decay of vibration-amplitude in the
system.
3. To find out natural frequency and damped free frequency of a torsion pendulum and , hence to
find out coefficient of damping of the oil ;
4. To observe the phenomenon of ‘whirl’ in a horizontal light shaft and to determine the critical
speed of the shaft.
5. To observe the mode shapes of a spring-connected, double pendulum and hence to
demonstrate the phenomenon of beats.
6. To demonstrate the principle of tuned Undamped Dynamic Vibration Absorber and to
determine the effect of mass-ratio (of main and auxiliary mass) on the spread of the resulting
natural frequencies;
7. To take measurements of sound Pressure Level (SPL) and to carry out octave band analysis of
a machine using Noise Level Meter.
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