Computer Org. & Architecture (CS-404)
Objectives:
Students to be familiarize the basic principles of computer architecture, Design and Multi Processing, Types of data transfer, Concept of semi conductor memories which is useful for research work in field Computer System.
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B.Tech RGPV notes AICTE flexible curricula Bachelor of technology
Syllabus
UNIT 1:
Basic Structure of Computer: Structure of Desktop Computers, CPU: General Register
Organization-Memory Register, Instruction Register, Control Word, Stack Organization,
Instruction Format, ALU, I/O System, bus,CPU and Memory Program Counter, Bus
Structure, Register Transfer Language-Bus and Memory Transfer, addressing modes.
Control Unit Organization: Basic Concept of Instruction, Instruction Types, Micro
Instruction Formats, Fetch and Execution cycle, Hardwired control unit, Microprogrammed Control unit microprogram sequencer Control Memory, Sequencing and
Execution of Micro Instruction.
UNIT 2:
Computer Arithmetic: Addition and Subtraction, Tools Compliment Representation,
Signed Addition and Subtraction, Multiplication and division, Booths Algorithm,
Division Operation, Floating Point Arithmetic Operation. design of Arithmetic unit
UNIT 3:
I/O Organization:I/O Interface –PCI Bus, SCSI Bus, USB, Data Transfer: Serial,
Parallel, Synchronous, Asynchronous Modes of Data Transfer, Direct Memory
Access(DMA), I/O Processor.
UNIT 4:
Memory Organization: Main memory-RAM, ROM, Secondary Memory –Magnetic
Tape, Disk, Optical Storage, Cache Memory: Cache Structure and Design, Mapping
Scheme, Replacement Algorithm, Improving Cache Performance, Virtual Memory,
memory management hardware
UNIT 5:
Multiprocessors: Characteristics of Multiprocessor, Structure of Multiprocessor-Interprocessor Arbitration, Inter-Processor Communication and Synchronization. Memory
in Multiprocessor System, Concept of Pipelining, Vector Processing, Array Processing,
RISC And CISC, Study of Multicore Processor –Intel, AMD.
NOTES
- Unit 1
- Unit 2
- Unit 3
- Unit 4
- Unit 5
- Unit 6
Books Recommended
1.Morris Mano , “Computer System Organization ”PHI
2.Alan Clements: “Computer Organization and Architecture”, Cengage Learning
3.Subrata Ghosal: “Computer Architecture and Organization”, Pearson
4.William stalling ,“Computer Architecture and Organization” PHI
5.M. Usha, T.S. Shrikant: “Computer System Architecture and Organization”, Willey India
6.Chaudhuri, P.Pal: “Computer Organization and Design”, PHI
7.Sarangi: “Computer Organization and Architecture”,Mc-Graw Hills
List of Practicals
1. Study of Multiplexer and Demultiplexer
2. Study of Half Adder and Subtractor
3. Study of Full Adder and Subtractor
4. WAP to add two 8 bit numbers and store the result at memory location 2000
5. WAP to multiply two 8 bit numbers stored at memory location 2000 and 2001 and
stores the result at memory location 2000 and 2001.
6. WAP to add two 16-bit numbers. Store the result at memory address starting from
2000.
7. WAP which tests if any bit is '0' in a data byte specified at an address 2000. If it is so,
00 would be stored at address 2001 and if not so then FF should be storedat the same
address.
8. Assume that 3 bytes of data are stored at consecutive memory addresses of the data
memory starting at 2000. Write a program which loads register C with (2000), i.e.
with data contained at memory address2000, D with (2001), E with (2002) and A with
(2001).
9. Sixteen bytes of data are specified at consecutive data-memory locations starting at
2000. Write a program which increments the value of all sixteen bytes by 01.
10. WAP to add t 10 bytes stored at memory location starting from 3000. Store the result
at memory location 300A
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