Discrete Structure (IT-302)
Course objectives
The main objectives of this course are:
1. To introduce students with sets, relations, functions, graph, and probability.
2. To enable students to perform set operation and solve logical reasoning and verify the
correctness of logical statement.
3. To apply the properties of relations and find partially ordered set and lattices.
rgpv bhopal, diploma, rgpv syllabus, rgpv time table, how to get transcript from rgpv, rgpvonline,rgpv question paper, rgpv online question paper, rgpv admit card, rgpv papers, rgpv scheme
B.Tech RGPV notes AICTE flexible curricula Bachelor of technology
Syllabus
UNIT 1:
Set Theory, Relation, Function, Theorem Proving Techniques : Set Theory: Definition
of sets, countable and uncountable sets, Venn Diagrams, proofs of some general identities on sets
Relation: Definition, types of relation, composition of relations, Pictorial representation of
relation, Equivalence relation, Partial ordering relation, Job Scheduling problem
Function: Definition, type of functions, one to one, into and onto function, inverse function,
composition of functions, recursively defined functions, pigeonhole principle. Theorem proving
Techniques: Mathematical induction, Proof by contradiction.
UNIT 2:
Algebraic Structures: Definition, Properties, types: Semi Groups, Monoid, Groups,
Abelian group, properties of groups, Subgroup, cyclic groups, Normal subgroup,
Homomorphism and isomorphism of Groups, example and standard results, Rings and Fields:
definition and standard
results.
UNIT 3:
Propositional Logic: Proposition, First order logic, Basic logical operation, truth
tables, tautologies, Contradictions, Algebra of Proposition, logical implications, logical
equivalence, predicates, Normal Forms, Universal and existential quantifiers. Introduction to
finite state machine Finite state machines as models of physical system equivalence machines,
Finite state machines as language recognizers
UNIT 4:
Graph Theory: Introduction and basic terminology of graphs, Planer graphs,
Multigraphs and weighted graphs, Isomorphic graphs, Paths, Cycles and connectivity, Shortest
path in weighted graph, Introduction to Eulerian paths and circuits, Hamiltonian paths and
circuits, Graph coloring, chromatic number, Isomorphism and Homomorphism of graphs.
UNIT 5:
Posets, Hasse Diagram and Lattices: Introduction, ordered set, Hasse diagram of
partially, ordered set, isomorphic ordered set, well ordered set, properties of Lattices, bounded
and complemented lattices. Combinatorics: Introduction, Permutation and combination,
Binomial Theorem, Recurrence Relation and Generating Function: Introduction to Recurrence
Relation and Recursive algorithms , Linear recurrence relations with constant coefficients,
Homogeneous solutions, Particular solutions, Total solutions , Generating functions , Solution by
method of generating functions.
NOTES
- Unit 1
- Unit 2
- Unit 3
- Unit 4
- Unit 5
Course Outcomes
On completion of the course;
1. Students will be able to understand the notion of mathematical thinking, and algorithmic
thinking and be able to apply them in problem solving such as formal specification,
verification, and basic concepts of set theory.
2. Students understand the basic principle of Boolean algebra, logic and set theory.
3. Be able to construct simple mathematical proof and possess the ability to verify them.
Books Recommended
1. C.L.Liu” Elements of Discrere Mathematics” TMH.
2. Lipschutz, “Discrete mathematics (Schaum)”,TMH.
3. U.S Gupta “ Discrete Mathematical Structures” Pearson.
4. S. Santha,” Discrete Mathematics with Combinatorics and graph theory”, Cengage
Learning.
5. Dr.Sukhendu. Dey “ Graph Theory With Applications” Shroff Publishers
You May Also Like
- ES-301 - Energy & Environmental Engineering
- IT-303 - Data Structure
- IT-304 - Object Oriented Programming & Methodology
- IT-305 - Digital Circuits & System
- IT-306 - JAVA Programming Lab
- BT-107 - Evaluation of Internship-I ompleted at I year level
- BT-307 - 90 hrs Internship based on using various software’s –Internship -II