UNIT 1:
Sampling theorem for low pass and band pass signals, Ideal sampling, Natural sampling, Flat top sampling, crosstalk, aliasing, time division multiplexing, PAM, PWM and PPM their generation and detection.

UNIT 2:
Pulse code modulation, Quantization, quantization noise, companding, Inter symbol interference, Eye pattern, Delta and adaptive modulation, Encoding techniques: On-Off signaling, Polar signaling, RZ signaling, Bipolar signaling, AMI, Manchester code, Differential encoding their advantage and disadvantages.

UNIT 3:
Band pass data transmission: ASK, Binary phase shift keying (BPSK), QPSK, DPSK, coherent and non coherent BFSK, minimum shift keying, QAM, Concept of M-ary PSK and M-ary FSK. Spectral properties of QPSK and MSK.

UNIT 4:
Matched filter and correlator detector. Gram Schmidt orthogonalization procedure and concept of signal space for the computation of probability of error, calculation of error probability for BPSK, QPSK, QAM and coherent BFSK, comparison of different modulation techniques.

UNIT 5:
Concept of information theory, entropy, information rate, channel capacity, Shannon’s theorem, Shannon Hartley theorem , BW and signal to noise ratio trade off, sources encoding, extension of zero memory source, Error correcting codes: linear block codes and cyclic codes: encoder and decoder circuits, burst error correcting codes, concept of convolution codes.