UNIT 1:
Overview of satellite systems:
Introduction, Frequency allocations for satellite systems.
Orbits and launching methods:
Kepler’s three laws of planetary motion, terms used for earth orbiting satellites, orbital elements, apogee and perigee heights, orbit perturbations, inclined orbits, local mean solar point and sun-synchronous orbits, standard time.

UNIT 2:
The Geostationary orbit:
Introduction, antenna look angles, polar mount antenna, limits of visibility, near geostationary orbits, earth eclipse of satellite, sun transit outage, launching orbits.
Polarization:
antenna polarization, polarization of satellite signals, cross polarization discrimination.
Depolarization: ionospheric, rain, ice.

UNIT 3:
The Space segment:
introduction, power supply, attitude control, station keeping, thermal control, TT&C subsystem, transponders, antenna subsystem, Morelos and Satmex 5, Aniksatellites, Advanced Tiros-N spacecraft.
The Earth segment:
introduction, receive-only home TV systems, master antenna TV system, Community antenna TV system, transmit-receive earth station.

UNIT 4:
The space link:
Introduction, Equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIPR), transmission losses, the link power budget equation, system noise, carrier-to-noise ratio (C/N), the uplink, the downlink, effects of rain, combined uplink and downlink C/N ratio, inter modulation noise, intersatellite links. Interference between satellite circuits.

UNIT 5:
Satellite services
VSAT (very small aperture terminal) systems:
overview, network architecture, access control protocols, basic techniques, VSAT earth station, calculation of link margins for a VSAT star network.
Direct broadcast satellite (DBS) Television and radio:
digital DBS TV, BDS TV system design and link budget, error control in digital DBS-TV, installation of DBS-TV antennas, satellite radio broadcasting.